Table 1:

Prevalence and probability estimates for people in Canada

VariablePoint estimate (95% CI)Distribution (parameters)
Overall*MaleFemale
Epidemiology
Prevalence of AAA (16), (19), (20)0.015 (0.013–0.017)0.004 (0.003–0.005)β
Probability of AAA (16), (19), (20)
 Small AAA0.7880.788Dirichlet (4.73; 0.72; 0.55)
 Medium AAA0.1200.119Dirichlet (4.73; 0.72; 0.55)
 Large AAA0.0920.093Dirichlet (4.73; 0.72; 0.55)
Probabilities
Accept invitation for screening (13)0.733β
3-month rupture of small AAA (21), (22)0.000095 (0.000076–0.0001)0.00032β
3-month rupture of medium AAA (21), (22)0.002 (0.002–0.003)0.0036β
3-month rupture of large AAA (21)0.016 (0.011–0.020)0.05944β
Incidental AAA diagnosis (23)0.01 (0.010–0.011)β
Death from rupture before emergency repair (24)0.500 (0.200–0.800)β
Scheduled repair: Open/EVAR (25)0.418/0.582β
Emergency repair: Open/EVAR (25)0.753/0.247β
Death after scheduled open repair (25)0.0390 (0.0340–0.0460)β
Death after scheduled EVAR (25)0.0110 (0.0090–0.0150)β
Death after emergency open repair (26)0.3798 (0.3410–0.4163)β
Death after emergency EVAR (26)0.2076 (0.1580–0.2542)β
3-month all-cause mortality (2020), (27) yr
 65–690.00350.0022β
 70–740.00530.0035β
 75–790.00880.006β
 80–840.01530.0107β
 85–890.02770.0202β
 ≥ 900.05470.0469β
  • Note: AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm, CI = confidence interval, EVAR = endovascular aortic repair.

  • * Overall estimates used only when separate estimates for males and females were not available.

  • For β distributions, point estimates represented the α, whereas the β equals 1 minus the α.