Table 1:

Funding models for obstructive sleep apnea therapy across Canada*

Province/TerritoriesFunding modelApproximate initial cost of treatment
British ColumbiaPrivateCPAP: $1800–$2500
OA: $400–$2800
AlbertaPrivateCPAP: $1500–$2800
OA: $300–$3000
SaskatchewanMixed public and privateCPAP: $1750–$2500 (private); $500–$600 (public)
OA: $1750–$2000
ManitobaMixed public and privateCPAP: $1175 (100% public coverage)
OA: $1200–$3000
OntarioMixed public and privateCPAP: $1000–$1200 ($645 public coverage)§
OA: $1200–$3000
QuebecPrivateCPAP: $1500–2500
OA: $2000–$3000
Atlantic CanadaPrivateCPAP: $1500–$2500
OA: $865–$2500
TerritoriesMixed public and privateCPAP: $2000–$2400
OA: $1000–$1500
  • Note: CPAP = continuous positive airway pressure, OA = oral appliance.

  • * Figures obtained from members of the Canadian Thoracic Society Sleep Disordered Breathing Clinical Assembly (British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Quebec) and from dentists and private vendors (Alberta, Ontario, Atlantic Canada, territories).

  • Funding model descriptions do not include government subsidy programs for low-income or Indigenous patients.

  • Until Oct. 1, 2017, Saskatchewan Aids to Independent Living provided CPAP machines at no charge, but the patient paid for masks/tubing (costs shown here); the policy is currently under renegotiation, with funding limited to patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.

  • § Public coverage includes 75% of cost of CPAP and basic mask; the remaining 25% and costs for advanced masks are paid by the patient.